The burden of cardiovascular diseases among smokers is profoundly evident. Cigarette smoking, a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality, exerts a particularly pernicious impact on the cardiovascular system. Smokers face an elevated risk of developing an array of cardiovascular diseases, and many require advanced interventional treatments to mitigate life-threatening complications. Understanding these diseases and
Was this article helpful?
YesNo
Last modified: February 14, 2025
